Chillers
How to size a cold plunge chiller
Undersizing is the most expensive mistake in this category: the unit runs continuously, never reaches setpoint, and costs more to run than the right one would.
By Scooter M. · Published · Last updated
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The sizing table, and its limits
Why horsepower is the wrong number
Horsepower describes the compressor motor. What you actually care about is how much heat the unit removes per hour, which is BTU per hour, and the relationship between the two varies with the refrigerant, the heat exchanger and the design. Two 1 HP chillers can have meaningfully different cooling capacities.
Exactly one chiller in our roundup publishes a BTU figure: 9,553 BTU per hour on the TURBRO 1 HP unit, alongside a 1,030 W rated power, a supply voltage and a stated cooling time from a stated starting temperature. That is what a complete chiller specification looks like, and it is why that unit tops the chiller roundup despite not being the cheapest to run.
The four things that change your real requirement
- Volume, measured rather than published. Two tubs on this site publish two different capacities on the same page. Fill yours once through a metered hose and use that number.
- Ambient temperature. A chiller in a 95 F garage in August is fighting a much larger heat gradient than one in a 65 F basement. Size up if the tub lives somewhere hot.
- Insulation and the lid. Most heat enters through the open water surface. A clamped insulated lid does more for your chiller’s workload than any other single factor, which is why we treat lids as a sizing input rather than an accessory.
- How cold you actually want it. Holding 50 F is a substantially easier job than holding 39 F, and several units in this category publish floors of 41 or 42 F that put the colder end out of reach regardless of sizing.
What undersizing actually costs
It is worth being concrete, because the intuition runs backwards. People assume a small chiller on a big tub simply takes longer. What actually happens is that it never gets there, and it draws its full rated power the entire time trying.
So a 600 W unit running twenty-four hours a day against a tub it cannot hold costs $80 a month and delivers water at the wrong temperature. A correctly sized 1,030 W unit cycling six hours a day costs $34 and delivers the temperature you set. The bigger chiller is cheaper to run, which is the opposite of what the wattage suggests.
The full arithmetic, including why we publish only the two figures that need no assumptions, is in what a chiller costs to run.
A rule of thumb, honestly labeled as one
Pick the chiller whose published gallon rating is at or above your measured volume. If the tub lives outdoors or in an unconditioned space, go one size up. If it lives indoors with a lid and you are targeting 50 F rather than 40 F, the rating is generous and you can trust it.
That is a rule of thumb, not a calculation, and we are labeling it as one because the calculation would need a BTU figure that eight of nine manufacturers do not publish.
Every pick, in full
Each write-up below shows the score broken into its six components, the specs the listing actually publishes, and the running-cost arithmetic where a wattage exists to compute it from.

#1 - Best for a bathtub
AS ColdPlunge 1/3 HP Cold Plunge Chiller
600 W, a 42 F floor, a reusable metal filter instead of cartridges, and a submersible pump in the box so it works with a bathtub that has no ports.
| Small-space fit | 12 / 20 |
|---|---|
| Electrical fit | 20 / 20 |
| Cost to run | 16 / 20 |
| Key-number disclosure | 12 / 15 |
| Spec completeness | 11 / 15 |
| Warranty | 6 / 10 |
| Total | 77 / 100 |
| Rated watts | 600 Seller’s listing, read 2026-09-07 |
|---|---|
| Water capacity | 79 Seller’s listing, read 2026-09-07 |
| Dimensions | 11.8 x 14.9 x 12.6 in Seller’s listing, read 2026-09-07 |
| Weight | 35 lb Seller’s listing, read 2026-09-07 |
| Cooling floor | 42 Fno cooling rate published Seller’s listing, read 2026-09-07 |
| Material | Not published Not published |
| Warranty (months) | 12 Seller’s listing, read 2026-09-07 |
| Rated draw | 600 W |
|---|---|
| Cost per hour at full draw | 11.0 cents |
| Upper bound, running continuously | $80.29 per month |
A chiller cycles. It draws its rated power while the compressor runs and almost nothing while it does not, and how often it runs depends on ambient temperature, insulation, lid use and setpoint. We do not measure duty cycle, so we publish the two figures that need no assumption and no figure in between. Computed at 18.34 cents per kWh (June 2026). The method.
The submersible pump is what makes this the bathtub answer. A chiller normally needs a tub with inlet and outlet ports; a bathtub has neither. Dropping a pump into the water and running two hoses over the rim is inelegant and it works, and it is the cheapest route to a cold plunge for anyone who cannot give up floor space for a tub at all.
Six hundred watts is eleven cents an hour at full draw, comfortably mid-range here. The 79-gallon rating is a good match for a standard bathtub, which holds somewhere between 40 and 80 gallons at plunge depth.
The reusable metal mesh filter rather than disposable cartridges is a genuine running-cost detail that gets ignored because it is not electricity. Cartridge filters are a recurring purchase; a rinsable metal screen is not, and over a year that difference is larger than the difference in power draw between two chillers.
Buy it if
Anyone plunging in an existing bathtub rather than buying a tub.
Skip it if
Your tub is over 79 gallons.

#2 - Published noise figure
FOXPLUNGE Cold Plunge Chiller, 1/2 HP
1,200 W with a published 41 to 55 F range and a stated 30 to 40 dB noise level - the only chiller here that puts a number on how loud it is.
| Small-space fit | 12 / 20 |
|---|---|
| Electrical fit | 15 / 20 |
| Cost to run | 8 / 20 |
| Key-number disclosure | 12 / 15 |
| Spec completeness | 11 / 15 |
| Warranty | 6 / 10 |
| Total | 64 / 100 |
| Rated watts | 1200 Seller’s listing, read 2026-09-07 |
|---|---|
| Water capacity | 105 Seller’s listing, read 2026-09-07 |
| Dimensions | 13 x 13 x 14.5 in Seller’s listing, read 2026-09-07 |
| Weight | 53 lb Seller’s listing, read 2026-09-07 |
| Cooling floor | 41-55 Fno cooling rate published Seller’s listing, read 2026-09-07 |
| Material | Not published Not published |
| Warranty (months) | 12 Seller’s listing, read 2026-09-07 |
| Rated draw | 1200 W |
|---|---|
| Cost per hour at full draw | 22.0 cents |
| Upper bound, running continuously | $160.57 per month |
A chiller cycles. It draws its rated power while the compressor runs and almost nothing while it does not, and how often it runs depends on ambient temperature, insulation, lid use and setpoint. We do not measure duty cycle, so we publish the two figures that need no assumption and no figure in between. Computed at 18.34 cents per kWh (June 2026). The method.
Every chiller listing in this category says 'quiet' and exactly one publishes a figure. Thirty to forty decibels is genuinely quiet - roughly a library, well under a household refrigerator - and whether or not the figure is generous, publishing a number you can be held to is a different act from printing an adjective.
This matters more than it sounds in a small space. A chiller sitting next to a balcony door in a one-bedroom apartment runs for hours, often overnight, and a unit that turns out to be as loud as a window air conditioner is one you stop using.
The published range of 41 to 55 F is a range rather than a floor, which is a slightly weaker claim than the single-figure floors elsewhere. At 1,200 W and a 105-gallon rating it is otherwise a conventional half-horse unit: twenty-two cents an hour at full draw, same as the PlungeFit.
Buy it if
Anyone putting a chiller in or next to a room they sleep in.
Skip it if
You want a firm floor temperature rather than a range.

#3 - Largest tubs
1stplunge 1 HP Ice Bath Chiller
Rated to 230 gallons at 37 F with a 20-micron external filter and caster wheels, which is the only chiller here that can hold a full 216-gallon oval.
| Small-space fit | 12 / 20 |
|---|---|
| Electrical fit | 0 / 20 |
| Cost to run | 0 / 20 |
| Key-number disclosure | 12 / 15 |
| Spec completeness | 9 / 15 |
| Warranty | 6 / 10 |
| Total | 39 / 100 |
| Rated watts | Not published Not published |
|---|---|
| Water capacity | 230 Seller’s listing, read 2026-09-07 |
| Dimensions | 16 x 13 x 18.5 in Seller’s listing, read 2026-09-07 |
| Weight | 83 lb Seller’s listing, read 2026-09-07 |
| Cooling floor | 37 Fno cooling rate published Seller’s listing, read 2026-09-07 |
| Material | Not published Not published |
| Warranty (months) | 12 Seller’s listing, read 2026-09-07 |
No running cost can be computed. The listing does not publish a rated wattage, so there is no honest way to tell you what a session costs. We will not estimate one. How we compute running costs
Two hundred and thirty gallons at 37 F is the largest published capability in this roundup, and it is the only unit that plausibly pairs with the 216-gallon tubs elsewhere on this site. Sizing a chiller under its tub is the most common expensive mistake in this category: an undersized unit runs continuously, never reaches setpoint, and costs more in electricity than the right one would.
The wattage is not published, which on a 1 HP unit is a real gap. The TURBRO in this roundup is also 1 HP and publishes 1,030 W, so the order of magnitude is not a mystery - but we are not going to attribute another manufacturer's figure to this one, so the cost-to-run component scores zero and the score reflects it.
At 83 pounds this is by far the heaviest chiller here, which is why the caster wheels are a specification rather than a nicety. It is also why the external filter matters: a 20-micron cartridge you can change without moving the unit is the difference between maintaining it and not.
Buy it if
Anyone running a 150 to 230 gallon tub who needs a chiller that can actually hold it.
Skip it if
You want to compute a running cost. The draw is not published.

#4 - Most complete spec sheet
TURBRO FrostCore F85, 1 HP Cold Plunge Chiller
The only chiller here that publishes a rated power, a BTU figure, a supply voltage, a temperature range and a cooling time - and it names its filtration in microns.
| Small-space fit | 12 / 20 |
|---|---|
| Electrical fit | 15 / 20 |
| Cost to run | 8 / 20 |
| Key-number disclosure | 15 / 15 |
| Spec completeness | 9 / 15 |
| Warranty | 0 / 10 |
| Total | 59 / 100 |
| Rated watts | 1030 Seller’s listing, read 2026-09-07 |
|---|---|
| Water capacity | 132 Seller’s listing, read 2026-09-07 |
| Dimensions | 21 x 24 in Seller’s listing, read 2026-09-07 |
| Weight | Not published Not published |
| Cooling floor | 36-86 F, 110 F to 36 F in about 5-6 hours Seller’s listing, read 2026-09-07 |
| Material | Not published Not published |
| Warranty (months) | Not published Not published |
| Rated draw | 1030 W |
|---|---|
| Cost per hour at full draw | 18.9 cents |
| Upper bound, running continuously | $137.82 per month |
A chiller cycles. It draws its rated power while the compressor runs and almost nothing while it does not, and how often it runs depends on ambient temperature, insulation, lid use and setpoint. We do not measure duty cycle, so we publish the two figures that need no assumption and no figure in between. Computed at 18.34 cents per kWh (June 2026). The method.
This is what a complete chiller spec sheet looks like: 1,030 W rated power, 9,553 BTU/h maximum cooling capacity, AC 110 to 120 V at 60 Hz, a 36 to 86 F range, and a stated cooling time with the starting temperature named. Every one of those is checkable, and together they let you predict what the unit will do in your room rather than hope.
The BTU figure is the one nobody else publishes and the one that actually lets you size a chiller properly. Horsepower is a compressor rating, not a cooling rating, and the relationship between the two varies by design. BTU per hour is the heat actually removed, which is the number that matters when you are deciding whether it can hold 132 gallons at 40 F in a warm garage.
At 1,030 W it is nineteen cents an hour at full draw - lower than both 1,200 W half-horse units here despite being a full horsepower, which is either better efficiency or a difference in how the figures were derived. The three-stage filtration is named by micron rating rather than described, and the ozone generator is a real sanitation method rather than a marketing word.
Buy it if
Someone who wants to size a chiller by arithmetic instead of by horsepower.
Skip it if
You want the smallest footprint. At 21 by 24 inches this is the largest unit here.
Questions people actually ask
What size chiller do I need for a cold plunge?
Match the chiller's published gallon rating to your tub's actual volume, with headroom if the tub lives somewhere warm. In this category 1/3 HP units are typically rated for 79 gallons, 1/2 HP for 105 to 150, and 1 HP for 132 to 230. Those ratings assume a lid and a reasonably insulated tub.
Is 1/3 HP enough for a cold plunge?
For a bathtub or a tub up to about 79 gallons, yes, and it is the cheapest to run. For a 129-gallon oval it will struggle, and for a 216-gallon tub it will run continuously without ever reaching setpoint. The rating published on the chiller is the number to match, not the horsepower.
What is BTU and why does it matter for a chiller?
BTU per hour is the amount of heat the unit actually removes, which is the thing you care about. Horsepower is a compressor rating, and the relationship between the two varies with design and refrigerant. Exactly one chiller in our roundup publishes a BTU figure - 9,553 BTU per hour on a 1 HP unit - which is the only one you can size by arithmetic rather than by category convention.
What happens if my chiller is too small?
It runs continuously and never reaches setpoint. That is worse than it sounds: you pay for the full rated draw around the clock, you get water that is cold but not as cold as you set, and the compressor never gets a rest cycle. An undersized chiller costs more to run than a correctly sized larger one.